Different Procedures Of Colorectal Surgery

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Various forms in which the Colorectal Surgery can be performed

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Introduction
Colorectal surgery is that the broad term for surgical procedures performed on the colon, the rectum and therefore the anus.

There are numerous completely different surgical procedures that fall into colorectal surgery and these are used to treat a massive array of disorders, such as:
1. Anal cancer
2. colorectal cancer
3. Severe complications associated with constipation
4. Anal injuries
5. Inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract
6. inborn defects

In this article, below are the different forms in which the Colorectal Surgery can be performed by the General Surgeon .

Different Forms Of Colorectal surgery
The surgeries underneath colorectal surgery are performed once diagnostic tests like proctoscopy, endoscopy and defecating proctography. the foremost common diagnostic test is a colonoscopy. These help to spot the origin and nature of the problem and choose which surgery is to be followed.

The procedures underneath colorectal surgery are as follows:

1.Colectomy
This procedure involves the removal of a part of the massive intestine. this is often referred to as partial colectomy. In extreme cases, like advanced cancer or severe gastrointestinal infection, the whole colon is removed and this is often referred to as total colectomy. Sometimes, the rectum is additionally taken out together with the colon and this is often referred to as proctocolectomy.

2.Colonic polypectomy
Abnormal growth of tissues of the inner lining of an organ is known as a polyp. Colonic polypectomy is done to eliminate polyps from the colon and rectum before they become malignant. this will be done endoscopically. Surgery is needed just in case of large polyps.

3. Strictureplasty
Chronic or recurrent bowel inflammation causes connective tissue to accumulate within the large intestine. This leads to the narrowing of the colon. Stricturoplasty removes the scar tissue so the correct flow of digestive contents is resumed.

4.Colostomy or ileostomy
A broken section of the colon is removed and therefore the shortened intestine is then hooked up to a different opening (stoma) within the anterior wall of the abdomen.

5.Hemorrhoidectomy
This surgical operation is used for swollen hemorrhoids or blood vessels that form within the anal canal. operation is extraordinarily effective in removing hemorrhoids however the surgery additionally involves a variety of complications.

6.Anoplasty
Anoplasty or imperforate anus correction is done to correct birth defects within the body part and therefore the anus. The structural flaw doesn't permit the stool to pass properly from the rectum then it's repaired using surgery.

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